Portrait of Guilherme Arruda against a fluid-soil wave model with an absorbing outer boundary.

MSc candidate · Fluid-soil-structure wave propagation

Guilherme Arruda

How can a finite simulation reproduce waves travelling through an open seabed?

Guilherme develops and validates multiphysics models of waves crossing water, soil and submerged structures using perfectly matched layers.

  • PML
  • wave propagation
  • seabed
  • multiphysics
An idealized fluid-soil computational block with outgoing waves and absorbing outer layers.
Conceptual illustration of fluid-soil-structure wave propagation. It depicts the research system, not a computed result.

The physical problem

A numerical model must end somewhere, but physical waves continue travelling. Reflections from the model boundary can be mistaken for real resonances or attenuation.

What the work is building

He first reproduced reference foundation responses in a finite COMSOL domain, testing mesh quality, boundary conditions, domain size and the PML. He is now coupling water, soil and structural barriers and comparing energy-flow measures across the acoustic and elastic domains.

Why it matters

A verified open-domain model is the foundation for deciding whether a submerged wall actually protects marine life or merely appears effective because of a numerical artefact.

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Results and current work

Explore published studies, conference contributions and ongoing investigations.

Conceptual paired views of a finite numerical soil domain and an ideal reference half-space.
Conceptual illustrationConceptual introduction to the numerical verification problem.

Work in progress

Reference response reproduced in a finite COMSOL domain

After correcting the boundary treatment and calibrating the domain, the simulated vertical response follows the reference curve closely through the main resonance and its decay.

View original evidence figure
Comparison between Guilherme's COMSOL response and the reference paper for vertical excitation.
Original internal validation figure. COMSOL result in blue and reference solution in black, 2025.
Three qualitative surface-wall height examples on dry soil.
Conceptual illustrationConceptual illustration of the wall-height question. The original result contains all five tested cases.

Work in progress

Wall height reorganizes the resonance landscape

Changing wall height does not simply raise or lower one response curve. Taller configurations introduce strong low-frequency peaks and redistribute the response across several modes.

View original evidence figure
Frequency-response curves for five wall heights from 2 to 32 metres.
Original preliminary dry-ground height sweep. Internal simulation result, October 2025.